Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Great Gatsby And 1984 Analysis - 1927 Words

Karl Marx’s theory of Marxism suggest that the authority of the bourgeoisie comes from their control over the means of production in. In order to perpetuate their wealth and disguise their corrupt interior, they must oppress and exploit the proletariat through false consciousness. Both Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and George Orwell’s 1984 establishes societies that explores the Capitalism and Totalitarianism. George Orwell does that by setting 1984 in a futuristic totalitarian regime where the proletariat is under absolute control by the Party in order to eternalize their power over its citizens. Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby, describes the false consciousness imposed on the lower class of New York during the â€Å"Jazz Age† of the†¦show more content†¦Although liquor is prohibited for production except for medical usage, alcoholic beverages are still readily accessible. During Myrtle Wilson’s party, Nick Carraway describes that à ¢â‚¬Å"The bottle of whiskey- a second one- was now in constant demand by all present† (Fitzgerald, 36). The presence of illegal alcohol at the corners of every street signify the limited control the American government has over the actions of its citizens. In other words, the citizens of The Great Gatsby are free to challenge the authorities who enforce the laws. In addition to the strict surveillance used to control the state of Oceania, the Party induces fear into its citizens to dominate them mentally. After committing thoughtcrime by expressing his dissatisfaction with the Party in a forbidden diary, Winston expresses his terror for capture when he says that â€Å"[the] patrols did not matter, however. Only the Thought Police mattered† (Orwell, 4). Like Winston, citizens in Oceania are mentally crippled by the rumors about the Thought Police’s ruthlessness. The mysterious nature of the organization prevents the exercise of individuality freedom and choice by suppressing and crippling any free-thinking. Not only does the Party control the people physically with constant surveillance, they also attempt to take utter control over their mental state. In contrast, even law enforcers of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† lack a sense of morality and justice. When Gatsby was caught speeding by aShow MoreRelatedThe Decay of a Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Decay of a Dream in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚   The central theme of The Great Gatsby is the decay of the American Dream. Through his incisive analysis   and condemnation   of 1920s high society, Fitzgerald (in the person of the novel ¹s narrator, Nick Carraway) argues that the American Dream no longer signifies the noble pursuit of progress; instead, it has become grossly materialistic and corrupt. Fitzgerald ¹s novel is structured as an allegory (a story that conceals another story): the terribleRead MoreEvents Of Instruction And Evaluating The Learners764 Words   |  4 Pagesassignment the learners will complete an outline for the task. The students will create a literature theme topic from a literacy assignment. Sometimes it is difficult for students to become interested in literature, especially the classics. Mager (1984) goal analysis stated that when learners use creativity with an assignment, the learners are motivated to get interested and develop the project. This can help students because they can use their creativity to demonstrate their prior experience. InclusionRead MoreEssay on The Legacy of Romanticism in The Great Gatsby3369 Words   |  14 PagesThe Legacy of Romanticism in The Great Gatsby The development of American Literature, much like the development of the nation, began in earnest, springing from a Romantic ideology that honored individualism and visionary idealism. As the nation broke away from the traditions of European Romanticism, America forged its own unique romantic style that would resonate through future generations of literary works. Through periods of momentous change, the fundamentally Romantic natureRead MoreA Short Note On Social Problems With Youth1551 Words   |  7 Pagesheard, we do know that people do still drink during the prohibition. No doubt that it was harder to obtain alcohol and the amount of consumption have definitely decreased but still, it was happening. One great example of movie that was base on that time of the history, I would say it is the Great Gatsby. People are partying and drinking on the weekends at a house far away, people are drinking underground behind a barbara. It has happened, some do not think drinking is wrong, they just had to hide fromRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pages.................................................................. 60 Bibliography ............................................................................................................. 60-62 ABSTRACT This thesis engages in secondary analysis, and is designed to inform the reader of misconceptions associated with how we come to understand crime and the criminal within modern westernized capitalistic society. Typically the majority of persons tend to blame the criminal for his or her

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The History Of Ancient Egypt Egyptology And The Concept...

Going beyond Katy Perry’s music video, Ancient Egypt is seen as an exotic place in contemporary tourism of Egypt. Many people go to Ancient Egypt because they know that there are geographical differences, mummies, pyramids, tombs and artifacts that seem foreign to many people living in the 21st century. In popular culture, Ancient Egypt seems like a lavish civilization in the middle of the desert. In many ways, the Ancient Egyptian culture draws in tourism for those who are curious about the Ancient Egyptian culture. They come into Egypt as tourists with preconceived notions about what Egypt is like, exacerbated by the misrepresentations from media. â€Å"Foreign Egypt: Egyptology and the Concept of Culture Appropriation†, written by Thomas Schneider, a researcher from The University of British Columbia , states, â€Å"Ancient Egypt cut off from the outside world†¦was able to develop and flourish on its own and consequently stuck to the traditions of its historic al identity† (Schneider, 2003). This concept of Ancient Egypt’s isolation addded to the exoticism because it was cut off from the rest of the world. This created a sense of mystery and a land of unknowing. This unknowing of another culture, is one way for people to misrepresent a culture, because they make generalizations and statements without actually having information about the culture. These generalizations are the catalysts for assumptions and cultural barriers because they are rooted in bias, and are through the lens of

Monday, December 9, 2019

Disease Trend free essay sample

Disease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Services This research project will discuss how demographics disease trends affect the delivery of health care. We will begin with the current age of the United States Population and how changes will and our occurring within the next 10-20 years. Second, we will identify factors that support our environment and the demographic trends that are changing. We will provide examples of relevant disease and how the aging trend will increase or possibility decrease health issues. Within the next 10-20 years how the obesity rate will change from now to then. In turn, the paper will discuss the environmental, and demographics related to the obesity trend. We will also include diseases related to this health issue, and how this trend may increase or decrease health issues. Lastly we will discuss the future and how health care services will adapt to provide care for these trends and health issues related to certain ages. If current trends, continue, the population of the United States will rise to 438 million in 2050, from 296 million in 2005, and 82% of the increase will be due to immigrants arriving from 2005 to 2050 and their US born descendants, according to new projections developed by the Pew Research Center. † Www. pewsocialtrends. org. The United States population is growing older. The nation’s workforce is reflecting these demographic changes. However, with these new statistics employers are projecting labor shortages. The retention of current workers resulting in an increasing number of older adults in the workforce or risk of losing many experienced and knowledgeable workers to retirement or other pursuits† www. Center for Disease Control. com Some of the older workers have chronic diseases and resulting impairments that employers need to consider in developing their workplace health programs. To reduce health complications related to aging, we need to get involved in a n exercise routine, take vitamins, and eat healthier. As we age we need to keep our minds sharp. Keeping active both mentally and physically will help us age slower. There are diseases that as we age we need to be aware of some of them are; colon cancer, diabetes, and especially degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson’s. The degenerative diseases are extremely prevalent in the elder population. The United States population is based on two measures; they are estimates from the past, and projections supported by assumptions on future demographic trends. Projections assume what the future trends will be, and estimates gather information on existing data from several sources. There are 311 million people in the United States which is the third largest population. However, over the next two decades the population is estimated to be over 363 million people. By the year 2030, the people population will increase by 52 million. The United States largest part of growth is because of immigration. In the United States the largest disease that is becoming an epidemic is Obesity. According to statistics more than half of the population in the United States is considered obese. Obesity is an illness that has many factors that can be controlled and it also has factors in which the patient has no control over. Since the early 1900’s there are many forms of treatment that could be used. â€Å"Obesity is a disease that affects 60 percent of Americans in the United States. † In 2007, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention conducted survey regarding obesity in the United States and found alarming results. † www. cdc. com However, the black American community had a 51 percent higher prevalence of obesity and Hispanics had 21 percent higher obesity prevalence compared with Caucasians. â€Å"In 2009, the same survey was conducted and was found that there are thirty three states where 25 percent of the population is obese†. (www. dc. com) in nine of those states, there was an increase of 30 percent of the population obese. The biggest and most important challenge that could be done is to lose weight. Once you are obese our organs partake in extra pressure and stress that they do not need. With all of the extra fat our heart suffers because they are surround in lay ers of fat, and the liver, intestine, lungs and everything else. The delivery of health care services has changed and improved tremendously over the years. Today the health care system has prolonged life expectancy, quality of life, and it has happened due to the people becoming more nowledgeable. People face the challenge everyday of cost, accessibility, and quality is a challenge that they face in order to provide the people with healthcare. There are organizations that have helped provide the nation with health care information to inform about diseases that can affect the population and prevent certain illness and diseases. In the early 1900’s, which at that time the public health departments were dealing with a tremendous amount of infectious diseases. Some of these infectious diseases were’ tuberculosis, mumps, influenza, small pox, cholera, and even chicken pox. They were also dealing with outbreaks of viral and bacterial infections which had no treatments. Over the last 100 years almost all of those diseases have been controlled by vaccinations. The development of antibiotics helped revolutionize medicine, making bacterial infections curable. The advancement of medicine has expanded treatment options for just about everything including but not limited to, infectious diseases, auto immune disorders, heart disease, diabetes, and other disorders. Some of the factors that are affecting health care delivery are related to each individual patient. Their finances are the biggest factor. However, the physician, and their communication with him or her, and their race, gender and ethnicity. â€Å"The United States is facing a crisis of epic proportions in health care delivery†. The crisis is appearing on many fronts simultaneously; a funding gap, a human resource gap, an energy gap, and a carbon gap. http://www. fastcodesign. com/1663450/for-the-future-of-health-care. Today’s health care delivery system was developed in an era of infectious disease, trauma, technological breakthroughs, and the rise of medical education. In today’s society it is not affordable using the health care delivery system. â€Å"In a future with increased instances of extreme weather, health care facilities should be equipped to deliver essential medical and public health services. † There are four key components of Health Care Delivery system. These components are; financing, insurance, delivery, and payments. Financing is the largest factor of health care delivery because it often requires costly diagnostic tests and procedures and or lengthy hospital stays.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Confucian gentleman Essay Example

The Confucian gentleman Paper The Confucian gentleman has high standards for being a man in which the virtues that would be able to perfect society are implemented; the said virtues being humility, magnanimity, sincerity, diligence, graciousness, self-respect, generosity, and benevolence. With such standards to aid society as a whole as well as achieve ones own happiness, the components of the gentleman is to be known, and if According to the standards within the Lin Yu, has the Confucian gentleman survived to present time? In order to come to a conclusion, research was done on not only the characteristics Confucius and his pupil deemed the gentleman to posses, in essence the virtues, as well as how it progressed through time in analysis of other philosophies. The Ancient Days of Athens and the early Hellenistic period were analyzed with the works of the Platonists and the creator of Epicureanism, to see the courageous step in upholding personal justice, virtues and morals to seek ones own happiness. One of the most influential philosophers of the Middle ages, Thomas Aquinas is then studied as well to see that in his cardinal virtues; prudence, temperance, courage, and justice, the Gentleman may not only exist but even part the Golden rule which was a huge component of his. The Age of Enlightenment is then discerned with its scientific mind of Kant and the path of happiness stated by dHolbach, bringing forth a more general view on the virtues needed for happiness and becoming a true man. We will write a custom essay sample on The Confucian gentleman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Confucian gentleman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Confucian gentleman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The present is then inquired with interviews of current day society, resulting in the presence of the Confucian Gentleman, though different in form and thought, despite all the time, having each era concur with its existence, the idea of the Gentleman lives on. Introduction Since the beginning of time man has always been the dominant figure in all of history. It is man who rules, wages war, and works hard to someday attain peace, honor and pride as well as any other thing that is considered a necessity of life. Over the millennia people have evolved in a way beyond the basics of physical aspects and have reached levels of insight that have spread over many regions, that which are withheld and respected; an example of this is the makings of man. In ancient China, circa 500 B. C, there lived a man who was known as the first teacher, Kung Fu tze, or more commonly known in English as Confucius (circa 551-479 BC), a wise man regarded as a famous sage and a social philosopher. A most notable conduct that he had taught was the essence of a true man, the epitome of all good and virtuous, a gentleman. Confucius had written four famous books that are read and following his teachings; the Lun Yi , also known as Confuciuss Analects. In every era, including now, man has tried to understand and find what is needed to become a True Man, someone to be revered and helpful, in order to gain a sense of happiness and achievement. Men try to become more manly or gentleman-like to rise in society. This same instance arose in China with Confucius descriptions of becoming a gentleman, and it was his gentleman that was sought after by thousands of followers. From that the question arises; if the ideas, the virtues the Confucian Gentleman followed were to be interpreted differently due to such differences between Eastern and Western philosophy, as well as the possibility of favoring other virtues, has the Confucian gentleman survived to present day? With that knowledge, one could see the present methods to reach Gentleman status and whether society can be aided with those characteristics. The Confucian Gentleman Before the Western philosophers are to be analyzed on their individual accounts, an in-depth premise must be set for the Confucian gentleman and thus compared after seeing the virtues it holds. First off, it must be noted that virtues are what they are in ethics alone, and by their implications, ethics and morals are defined and instituted. The teachings of Confucius hold three terms; in Chinese, the terms used in his writings are Li, Jen and Chn-Tzu; Li having many translations but considered as either of the following: propriety, reverence, courtesy, ritual or the ideal standard of conduct, where the most appropriate definition would be propriety, taken from the Latin propius, which means making ones own, thus the other definitions would follow suit with the virtues which would be passed on (Aarweb, N.D. ). Jen is the idea of humaneness, goodness, benevolence or man-to-manness (McDowell Stewart, 2006), it is the virtue of goodness and benevolence that makes his ethics a moral system and therein the creation of the Golden Rule (aka the Silver Rule) which Confucius later on summarizes in his Analects: Do not do to others what you would not like them to do to you. (Analects 15:23) [NOTE: Due to multiple versions of the translated Lun , the specific chapters and verses listed are to not be dependant with other versions] (Zukeran, 2002); and finally, Chi n-Tzu, translated as the gentleman, true manhood, the superior man, and man-at-his-best, the ultimate aim of Confucius teachings. Under the laws of Li and Jen one aims to become a Chi n-Tzu, being in social relations on an ethical base driven by virtues alone that would thus, if all would be brought together, create peace. Now as aforementioned, they are they are the virtues that hold dominion over the defining characteristic of the gentleman have no precise definition, thus some verses from the Lun Yi must be observed. First, it is to be established that the Confucian Gentleman practiced the following: self-respect, generosity, sincerity, persistence, and benevolence (Zukeran, 2002). Confucius had also said: He who in this world can practice five things may indeed be considered man-at-his-best. What are they? They are humility, magnanimity, sincerity, diligence, and graciousness. If you are humble, you will not be laughed at. If you are magnanimous, you will attract many to your side. If you are sincere, people will trust you. If you are gracious, you will get along well with your subordinates. It is this type of man who can transform society into the peaceful state it was meant to be. (McDowell Stewart, 2006). The following verses from the Lun Yi also provide further insight into the Confucian gentleman: 12:2-Chung-kung asked about perfect virtue. The Master said, It is, when you go abroad, to behave to everyone as if you were receiving a great guest; to employ the people as if you were assisting at a great sacrifice; not to do to others as you would not wish done to yourself; to have no murmuring against you in the country and none in the family. Chung-kung said, Though I am deficient in intelligence and vigor, I will make it my business to practice this lesson. (Velasquez, 2005) 12:1-Yen Yuan asked about perfect virtue. The Master said, To subdue ones self and return to propriety, is perfect virtue. If a man can for one day subdue himself and return to propriety all under heaven will ascribe perfect virtue to him. Is the practice of perfect virtue then from a man himself or is it from the other? Yen Yuan said, I beg to ask the steps of the process. The Master replied, Look not at what is contrary to propriety; listen not to what is contrary to propriety; speak not to what is contrary to propriety; make no movement which is contrary to propriety. Yen Yuan then said, Though I am deficient in intelligence and vigor, I will make it my business to practice this lesson. (Velasquez, 2005) With those, the gentleman is seen as said, a man-of-manness, living bounded to reciprocity and expressing the virtues in which one can not only move himself closer to the gentleman status, but which can also benefit those around himself with the altruistic mind set which the said Confucian gentleman would carry about himself in the search and keeping of perfect virtue; Confucius stating, A gentleman needs to have three basic characters, which I have not lived up to. Be benevolent with no worry; be wise with no bepuzzlement; be courageous with no fear as well as being unlike an implement, bringing aid by his benevolence and with the wisdom he has attained, fearing no situation or obstacle in his path despite the place he is visiting or living in(Csymbol, 2001). With such strict yet admirable standards, the Confucian Gentleman could have not possibly survived over the centuries with all the change in cultures and thinking.